Articles

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56 articles
31
Research Article

The Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools, for Example, ChatGPT, by Oncology Residents in Nigeria

Kosisochukwu Udeogu*, Okezie Ikenna Ibeleme, Prince Chinonso Okite, Ofure Angela Ogbidi

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly demonstrated benefits across multiple sectors, including healthcare. Despite its expanding applications, adoption of generative AI in Oncology residency training in Africa remains limited. This study assessed the knowledge, usage patterns, perceptions, and challenges associated with generative AI tools among Oncology residents in Nigeria,...

Aug, 2026 pp. 144-151 8 views
32
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.77gb18rs

Assessing the Effect of Health Education on Knowledge of Breast and Cervical Cancer Among Secondary School Girls in Southeastern Nigeria

Kosisochukwu Udeogu*, Nneoma Nwakaego Shiweobi, Chimdindu Peace Ugwuanyi, Nwamaka Lasebikan

Introduction: Breast and cervical cancers are major public health concerns in Nigeria, contributing substantially to cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Low awareness contributes to late presentation and poor outcomes. Adolescence presents an opportunity to instill preventive health behaviors, yet knowledge levels among Nigerian secondary school girls remain suboptimal. This study assessed th...

Jul, 2026 pp. 152-160 40 views 13 downloads
33
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.kx597vyv

Exploring Body Image and Sexual Functioning Among Prostate Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative Study in a Private Teaching Hospital, Oyo State, Nigeria

Adetunmise Olajide*, Akindele Akinremi Samuel, Tope Olubodun, Yetunde Omolola Oyedeji, Oluwatosin Ope-Babadele, Oyeronke Olubunmi Bello, Eunice Oluwakemi Ogunmodede, Esther Famutimi, Ebenezer Oluniyi Oyedeji, Deborah Tolulope Esan

Background: Prostate cancer treatment affects men’s perceptions of body image, masculinity, and sexual functioning. While these experiences are well studied in Western contexts, limited evidence exists on how survivors in African settings reconstruct identity and intimacy following treatment. Aim: This study explored perceptions of body image and sexual functioning among prostate cancer survivors...

Jul, 2026 pp. 161-178 64 views 16 downloads
34
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.p222m2cn

THE ROLE OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IN ACCESS TO CANCER TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES IN NORTHERN NIGERIA

Mohammed S Suleiman*, HUSSAINI MOHAMMED

Background: Cancer represents a significant public health challenge worldwide, with disparities in access to care and outcomes particularly pronounced in low-and-middle income countries. In Northern Nigeria, socioeconomic status (SES) serves as a critical determinant of access to cancer treatment and survival outcomes. Methods: This study qualitatively explores the intricate relationship betwee...

Jul, 2025 pp. 164-177 239 views 142 downloads
35
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.0un7vjrx

CANCER PATIENT TRENDS AND EXCESS LIFETIME CANCER RISK: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JOS NORTH AND SOUTH AT JUTH ONCOLOGY CLINIC

Stephen D Pam*, Nandul N. Maurice, Anil I. Sirisena, Kyermang K. Dakok, Barnabas Dauda, Ishaya Habila

Background: The Oncology Clinic at Jos University Teaching Hospital has observed a significant influx of cancer patients residing in Jos North and Jos South Local Government Areas in Plateau State with a rich history of mining activities spanning several decades. This observation prompted this study.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) for residents...

Jul, 2025 pp. 178-188 258 views 153 downloads
36
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.zipmlhty

SURVIVAL AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH BRAIN METASTASIS AFTER PALLIATIVE RADIOTHERAPY TO THE BRAIN IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

Ademola Oyekan, Omolara Fatiregun, Chiamaka Godsgift Ehiedu*, Rebecca K.S. Wong

Background: Brain Metastases are a devastating complication of Cancer affecting 20-40% of patients with systemic disease. Patients with brain metastasis have limited survival; therefore, improving the quality of life of the patient is the primary goal of treatment by employing treatment with minimal complications. Aims: To assess median survival and the quality of life of patients who received Wh...

Jul, 2026 pp. 189-202 56 views 14 downloads
37
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.rmn9o4hq

CANCER PATIENTS AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION DEMAND IN A RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED SETTING: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Oiza Tessy Ahmadu*, Shehu Salihu Umar, Sani Awwalu, Albert M. Alfred, Aminu Bello Liman, Gaddafi Yusuf, Mustapha I. Aliyu, Muhammad Salihu, Munir Sani, Arinze A. Mbanusi, Tajudeen A. Olasinde

Background: Cancer patients on treatment have anaemia as a common complication resulting from deceased red blood cell production, increased destruction of circulating red blood cells or bleeding from cancer. Blood transfusion in cancer patients is quite frequent as a hospital-based study demonstrated that 34% of blood donated in a health facility were transfused to cancer patients.Objective: This ...

Jul, 2025 pp. 189-200 238 views 127 downloads
38
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.mgmk2wzb

THE CONTRIBUTION OF INTESTINAL PROTOZOA TO DIARRHOEA IN CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY AT NATIONAL HOSPITAL ABUJA

Ayuba Hannatu U*, Festus Igbinoba, Philip Nwajiobi-Princewill, Sunday A. Adewuyi, Abbas A Abdus-Salam, Rasaaq A. Oyesegun, Simeon C. Aruah, Samuel Sonibare, Khadijah Abdulraheem, Tobechi Akujiobi, Aminu U, Omonyeme Oboh, Abdulhamid Shehu, Dalhat Umar, Amina I Dansani, Philip Ayom, Kenneth Enwerem, Nura Shuaib, Fatima Inno Uba

Background: Diarrhoea is one of the most critical health problems worldwide. In addition, vital symptom burden in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which can worsen the disease condition with poor outcomes in the presence of intestinal protozoa infestations. The study assessed the contribution of intestinal protozoa to diarrhoea in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at National ...

Jul, 2025 pp. 201-207 271 views 174 downloads
39
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.jnyc7cxc

CHILDHOOD CANCER CONTROL IN RESOURCE-POOR SETTINGS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF CHALLENGES USING THE HEALTH SYSTEMS PLUS FRAMEWORK

AHMED Saleh*, Taiye T. Ibiyeye, Ngozi P. Udechukwu, Kaltumi Shuaibu, Sikemi T. Oluleye, Heather Fosburgh, Catherine G. Lam

ABSTRACT Background: Childhood cancer control in resource-poor settings faces multiple barriers across the continuum of care, from delayed diagnosis to treatment abandonment and limited survivorship support. While individual challenges are well-documented, understanding how they interact and reinforce one another is essential for designing effective interventions. The Health Systems Plus (HS+) Fr...

Jul, 2026 pp. 203-218 37 views 12 downloads
40
Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.6gkns10p

EVALUATING ACCESS TO RADIATION ONCOLOGISTS BY NON-ONCOLOGY DOCTORS IN NIGERIA

Samuel A. Otene*, Victor E. Ekpo, Maryann E. Ekpo

Background: Radiotherapy plays a pivotal role in the multidisciplinary management of cancer, yet access to Radiation Oncologists (ROs) in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria, remains a challenge. While much attention has been paid to infrastructure and equipment deficits, the ease with which non-oncology physicians can access ROs is underexplored.Objective: The objectives of this s...

Jul, 2025 pp. 208-219 296 views 127 downloads