Articles | Nigerian Journal of Oncology

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.g3kv8fhl

INVESTIGATING GEOGRAPHIC AND FINANCIAL ACCESS OF CANCER PATIENTS TO RADIOTHERAPY SERVICES IN UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI TEACHING HOSPITAL CANCER CENTER, NORTH-EAST NIGERIA

Abba Ali Tijjani^*, Shehu Salihu Umar, Auwal Abubakar, Yahaya Salisu Sadiq, Anthonia Sowunmi, Hassan Ibrahim, Musa Ali-Gombe, DA Bojude D

Introduction: Access to radiotherapy remains grossly inadequate, especially in low-and-middle income (LMIC) countries like Nigeria.7 With only about 14 functional linear accelerators and 8 high-dose rate brachytherapy machines available to serve a population of about 230 million people, access to radiotherapy is grossly limited in Nigeria.8,9 Even with the shortage, there is significant disparity ...

Jul, 2026 pp. 1-17 45 views 17 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.xabxossl

CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WHO PRESENTED AT A SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIAN RADIATION ONCOLOGY CLINIC

Bolaji L. Salako, Abbas A Abdus-Salam, Ajibike A. Orekoya^*, Adeniyi A Olabumuyi, Sharif A. Folorunso, Adeniyi Adenipekun, Atara I Ntekim, Babatunde O Ogunnorin, Oladeji Afolabi adebayo, Jimoh mutiu alani, Foluke O. Sarimiye, Ayorinde M. Folasire

Background: Breast cancer is the commonest female cancer in Nigeria and is also the commonest cause of cancer mortality among Nigerian females. Although the incidence is not as high as the average worldwide incidence rate, the mortality of breast cancer patients in Nigeria is high. Objective: We analysed the sociodemographic and clinicopathological characteristics of breast cancer patients who pre...

Feb, 2026 pp. 1-14 357 views 131 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.e0uzi1aq

RETHINKING OPPORTUNISTIC CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS: A TEN-YEAR REVIEW OF SCREENING AT BINGHAM UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, JOS, NIGERIA

Nuhu Tumba^*, Mbwas Mashor, Onyeka Tina Ubanyi, Timothy Ataguba Achema, John Onyeji, James Bitrus

Background: Cervical cancer is the most common gynaecological cancer affecting women in Nigeria. Despite the availability of screening methods for precancerous lesions, screening is largely opportunistic and hospital-based in Nigeria. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and patterns of cervical dysplasia among women in a tertiary health facility in North Central Nigeria. ...

Jan, 2025 pp. 1-11 370 views 157 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.8gd5p31q

AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF CERVICAL CANCER AND UTILISATION OF ITS SCREENING SERVICES AMONG FEMALE HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTRES IN SOKOTO METROPOLI

Bilkisu Gulma Abubakar^*, Aminu Umar Kaoje, Abdussamad Yargamji Garba, Kabir Mukhtar, Niimah Rabiu Sarkin Bauchi, Zaharaddeen Shuaibu Babandi

Introduction: Cervical cancer (CaCx) is the most common genital tract malignancy among women in Sokoto State. Lack of awareness about CaCx among health care workers is among the factors that contribute to the high burden in developing countries. This study assessed the awareness and knowledge of CaCx and the utilization of its screening services among female healthcare providers in primary healthc...

Jan, 2025 pp. 12-29 329 views 182 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.agivs4uc

HPV VACCINATION IN NIGERIA: LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE SUCCESSES OF HPV VACCINATION IN THE UNITED STATES

Adeola O. Fakolade^*, Abimbola Fapohunda, Amanda Yad-El Ugboji, Valentina Ijeoma Akpa, Moyosore Adegboye, Oge Ilegbune

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and has been implicated in many cancers, including cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection of various high-risk HPV types, and HPV vaccination is a vital and cost-effective tool in preventing HPV infections, thereby reducing the burden of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccin...

Feb, 2026 pp. 15-28 474 views 142 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.b0izg2ej

TRAVEL DISTANCE FOR RADIOTHERAPY IN NIGERIA: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CASES MANAGED AT A RADIOTHERAPY CENTER. REVISED MANUSCRIPT

Nuhu Tumba^*, Sunday A. Adewuyi, Kelechi Eguzo

Background Travel distance affects access to healthcare services and can influence service utilization and patient outcomes in cancer care. In Nigeria, the limited availability of radiotherapy facilities, uneven geographical distribution, and unpredictable equipment functionality make patients to travel long distances to access treatment. Objectives This study examined the actual distance trave...

Jul, 2026 pp. 18-31 36 views 12 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.qa90k046

OUTCOME OF HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS MANAGED WITH CHEMORADIATION AT THE RADIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENT NATIONAL HOSPITAL, ABUJA (A FIVE-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY)

Fatima Inno Uba^*, Simeon C. Aruah, Festus Igbinoba, Rasaaq A. Oyesegun

Background: The term ‘Head and Neck Cancer’ usually refers to squamous cell carcinomas that affect the head and neck regions of the body. However, other histologies are also found in these regions. Objective: This study assessed the outcome of head and neck cancer patients managed with chemoradiation. Methods: A data extraction form was used to obtain sociodemographic and clinical variables from t...

Feb, 2026 pp. 29-38 308 views 227 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2025.vb9bf75m

OUTCOME OF MANAGEMENT OF CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN SOUTH WESTERN, NIGERIA

Ajibike A. Orekoya^*, Adeniyi Adenipekun, Abbas A Abdus-Salam, Atara I Ntekim, Babatunde O Ogunnorin, Oladeji Afolabi adebayo, Jimoh mutiu alani, Foluke O. Sarimiye, Adeniyi A Olabumuyi, Bolaji L. Salako, Sharif A. Folorunso, Ayorinde M. Folasire

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Nigeria and is rated as the fourth most prevalent worldwide. While improved survival rates have occurred in high-income countries, consequent to wide screening and adequate treatment, survival remains poor in low-income countries, including Nigeria. Objective: This study aimed to determine the survival rates of cervical ...

Jan, 2025 pp. 30-51 314 views 186 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.6ud9ie6w

Comparative Overall Survival and Time to Progression Across Four HDR Brachytherapy Fractionation Regimens in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study at UCH Ibadan, Nigeria

Emmanuel Aimebelomo Ikhile^*, Ayorinde M. Folasire, Jummai Desiree Jimeta-Tuko

BACKGROUND Locally advanced cervical cancer represents the dominant presentation in sub-Saharan Africa, where radiotherapy remains the primary curative modality. High-dose-rate (HDR) intracavitary brachytherapy is an essential component of definitive chemoradiation; however, the optimal fractionation schedule in resource-limited settings remains debated. This study compared overall survival and t...

Jul, 2026 pp. 32-42 44 views 20 downloads

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Research Article DOI: 10.67579/njo.2026.i4mh86kp

HEALTH-SYSTEM DETERMINANTS OF RETINOBLASTOMA OUTCOMES: A STRUCTURED AUDIT OF DIAGNOSTIC, THERAPEUTIC, AND SUPPORTIVE RESOURCES RELATIVE TO SIOP STANDARDS

Edak Ezeanosike^*, Nneka Ogbu, Kene Joe-Akunne, Amarachi Okpara, Chinonye Ngwu, June Azu-Okeke

Background: Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy of childhood and is highly curable when detected early, with survival exceeding 95% in high-income countries. In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), survival remains below 40% due to systemic and cultural barriers. Although the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) defines minimum standards for manpower a...

Feb, 2026 pp. 39-54 262 views 157 downloads