Articles | Nigerian Journal of Oncology

21

Research Article

CASE REPORT: A RARE CASE OF BREAST METASTASIS FROM MUCINOUS RECTAL CARCINOMA

Okonkwo Maryjane Chioma^*, DA Bojude D, Ayuba Hannatu U, A Lawan, AU Usman, Z Usman

Introduction: There are few cases of breast metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC). The most common sites of metastases of colorectal cancer are the liver, lungs and the peritoneum. Breast metastases from colorectal cancers are very rare and metastases to distant sites signify a very poor prognosis. We report a case of a chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment naive patient who presented with ...

Jan, 2025 pp. 134- 138 92 views 42 downloads

22

Research Article

METASTATIC BREAST CARCINOMA TO THE MANDIBLE: A CASE REPORT

Bolanle Adegboyega^*, Adegbayi Adekunle, John Omomila, Emeka Aforka, Adewumi Alabi, Sunday Adewuyi

Introduction: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women globally, especially in low and middle-income countries due to late presentation and limited access to specialized care. Metastatic spread significantly impacts morbidity and mortality rates. While metastasis in breast cancer commonly targets organs such as the lungs, liver, bones, brain and pleural; occurrences in...

Jan, 2025 pp. 139-143 133 views 63 downloads

23

Research Article

THE ROLE OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IN ACCESS TO CANCER TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES IN NORTHERN NIGERIA

Mohammed S Suleiman^*, HUSSAINI MOHAMMED

Background: Cancer represents a significant public health challenge worldwide, with disparities in access to care and outcomes particularly pronounced in low-and-middle income countries. In Northern Nigeria, socioeconomic status (SES) serves as a critical determinant of access to cancer treatment and survival outcomes. Methods: This study qualitatively explores the intricate relationship betwee...

Jul, 2025 pp. 164-177 79 views 49 downloads

24

Research Article

CANCER PATIENT TRENDS AND EXCESS LIFETIME CANCER RISK: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JOS NORTH AND SOUTH AT JUTH ONCOLOGY CLINIC

Stephen D Pam^*, Nandul N. Maurice, Anil I. Sirisena, Kyermang K. Dakok, Barnabas Dauda, Ishaya Habila

Background: The Oncology Clinic at Jos University Teaching Hospital has observed a significant influx of cancer patients residing in Jos North and Jos South Local Government Areas in Plateau State with a rich history of mining activities spanning several decades. This observation prompted this study.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) for residents...

Jul, 2025 pp. 178-188 82 views 58 downloads

25

Research Article

CANCER PATIENTS AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION DEMAND IN A RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED SETTING: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Oiza T. Ahmadu^*, Shehu Salihu Umar, Sani Awwalu, Albert M. Alfred, Aminu B. Liman, Gaddafi Yusuf, Mustapha I. Aliyu, Muhammad Salihu, Munir Sani, Arinze A. Mbanusi, Tajudeen A. Olasinde

Background: Cancer patients on treatment have anaemia as a common complication resulting from deceased red blood cell production, increased destruction of circulating red blood cells or bleeding from cancer. Blood transfusion in cancer patients is quite frequent as a hospital-based study demonstrated that 34% of blood donated in a health facility were transfused to cancer patients.Objective: This ...

Jul, 2025 pp. 189-200 78 views 43 downloads

26

Research Article

THE CONTRIBUTION OF INTESTINAL PROTOZOA TO DIARRHOEA IN CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY AT NATIONAL HOSPITAL ABUJA

Ayuba Hannatu U^*, Festus Igbinoba, Philip Nwajiobi-Princewill, Sunday A. Adewuyi, Abbas A Abdus-Salam, Rasaaq A. Oyesegun, Simeon C. Aruah, Samuel Sonibare, Khadijah Abdulraheem, Tobechi Akujiobi, Aminu U, Omonyeme Oboh, Abdulhamid Shehu, Dalhat Umar, Amina Dansani, Philip Ayom, Kenneth Enwerem, Nura Shuaib, Fatima I Uba

Background: Diarrhoea is one of the most critical health problems worldwide. In addition, vital symptom burden in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, which can worsen the disease condition with poor outcomes in the presence of intestinal protozoa infestations. The study assessed the contribution of intestinal protozoa to diarrhoea in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at National ...

Jul, 2025 pp. 201-207 101 views 77 downloads

27

Research Article

EVALUATING ACCESS TO RADIATION ONCOLOGISTS BY NON-ONCOLOGY DOCTORS IN NIGERIA

Samuel A. Otene^*, Victor E. Ekpo, Maryann E. Ekpo

Background: Radiotherapy plays a pivotal role in the multidisciplinary management of cancer, yet access to Radiation Oncologists (ROs) in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria, remains a challenge. While much attention has been paid to infrastructure and equipment deficits, the ease with which non-oncology physicians can access ROs is underexplored.Objective: The objectives of this s...

Jul, 2025 pp. 208-219 105 views 37 downloads

28

Research Article

EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING WORKSHOP ON THE ATTITUDE OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS TOWARDS BREAKING BAD NEWS TO CANCER PATIENTS: A MULTI- INSTITUTIONAL STUDY

Samuel A. Otene^*, Shehu Salihu Umar, Ali Abba Tijjani, DA Bojude D, Foluke O. Sarimiye, Sani B. Abubakar, Vitalis C. Okwor, Emmanuel A. Ikhile, Auwal G. Suleiman, Suleiman K. Hamidu, Vivian C. Nwordu, Nwamaka Lasebikan, Musa Ali-Gombe, Usman M. Aliyu

Background: Breaking bad news (BBN) is a critical aspect of oncology care. Unfortunately, many healthcare providers (HCPs) in Nigeria lack formal training in this skill.Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a training workshop on HCPs’ attitudes towards BBN to cancer patients across multiple institutions in Nigeria.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted across six federal...

Jul, 2025 pp. 220-233 76 views 48 downloads

29

Research Article

ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE TO CHEMOTHERAPY AMONGST BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN A RADIOTHERAPY FACILITY: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

Gaddafi Yusuf^*, Sunday A. Adewuyi, Ismail H. Zubairu

Background: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where late-stage presentation and poor compliance with therapy are prevalent.Objective: To assess the level of compliance with chemotherapy among breast cancer patients and identify factors associated with compliance in a tertiary hospital in Northern Nigeria.Methods: A prospective ...

Jul, 2025 pp. 234-248 76 views 75 downloads

30

Research Article

EFFECT OF PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON ANXIETY AMONG BREAST CANCER PATIENTS IN AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL ZARIA

Aminu Bello Liman^*, Munir Sani, Shehu Salihu Umar, Ismail H. Zubairu, Audu I. Aveka, Tajudeen A. Olasinde

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a disease of global public health concern whose incidence is rising, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Psychological burden associated with BC diagnosis and treatment has negative consequences on the patients in addition to physical symptoms. Many psychosocial interventions have been developed and evaluated to reduce psychological disorders such as a...

Jul, 2025 pp. 249-265 110 views 52 downloads